See roep on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roepen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "odt",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch roepen, from Middle Dutch roepen, from Old Dutch ruopan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roep",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roepende",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geroep",
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"past"
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}
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{
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "39 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call, to summon"
],
"id": "en-roep-af-verb-tF8CR1KS",
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[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
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],
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"(transitive) to call, to summon"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry, shout"
],
"id": "en-roep-af-verb-i8C2PSqx",
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[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to cry, shout"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rup/"
}
],
"word": "roep"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roep",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roep",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch roep, from Middle Dutch roep.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roepe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "roepe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
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},
"expansion": "roep (plural roepe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "roep (plural roepe)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A call, a shout, a cry."
],
"id": "en-roep-af-noun-SLlnZ1gj",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rup/"
}
],
"word": "roep"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roep",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roep. Equivalent to a deverbal from roepen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roepen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roepje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
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"expansion": "roep m (plural roepen, diminutive roepje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
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"roep"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roeping"
}
],
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{
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"call, shout, cry"
],
"id": "en-roep-nl-noun-dQktXm2G",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reputation"
],
"id": "en-roep-nl-noun-VW7HSF22",
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[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"call, demand"
],
"id": "en-roep-nl-noun-LhE9y8kp",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rup/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-roep.ogg/Nl-roep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-roep.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"word": "roep"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roep",
"name": "head"
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],
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"roep"
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 3 1 3 37 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 2 1 2 42 42 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 44 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "roepen"
}
],
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"inflection of roepen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-roep-nl-verb-7pMuAe87",
"links": [
[
"roepen",
"roepen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 3 1 3 37 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 2 1 2 42 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 44 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roepen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roepen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-roep-nl-verb-525~oWp-",
"links": [
[
"roepen",
"roepen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roepen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roepen"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roepen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-roep-nl-verb-26~-dP2E",
"links": [
[
"roepen",
"roepen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rup/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-roep.ogg/Nl-roep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-roep.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"word": "roep"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "nl",
"3": "roepen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ruopan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ruopan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch roepen, from Middle Dutch roepen, from Old Dutch ruopan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roep",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roepende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geroep",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roep (present roep, present participle roepende, past participle geroep)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to call, to summon"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to call, to summon"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans intransitive verbs",
"Afrikaans transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cry, shout"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to cry, shout"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rup/"
}
],
"word": "roep"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "roep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roep",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roep",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch roep, from Middle Dutch roep.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roepe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"11": "",
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"16": "",
"17": "",
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"2": "noun",
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"6": "roepe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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},
"expansion": "roep (plural roepe)",
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{
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},
"expansion": "roep (plural roepe)",
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],
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{
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"A call, a shout, a cry."
],
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"call",
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],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rup/"
}
],
"word": "roep"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/up",
"Rhymes:Dutch/up/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roep",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roep. Equivalent to a deverbal from roepen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roepen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roepje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
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"expansion": "roep m (plural roepen, diminutive roepje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roep"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "roeping"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"call, shout, cry"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reputation"
],
"links": [
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"call, demand"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rup/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-roep.ogg/Nl-roep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-roep.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"word": "roep"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/up/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roep",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roep"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "roepen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roepen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"roepen",
"roepen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roepen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roepen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"roepen",
"roepen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roepen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roepen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roepen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"roepen",
"roepen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rup/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-roep.ogg/Nl-roep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-roep.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"word": "roep"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roep meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.